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排序方式: 共有228条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Molecular Biology Reports - Sunflower (Helianthus annuus. L) is one of the principal oil seed crops affected by the salinity stress, which limits the oil content and crop yield of sunflower plants.... 相似文献
82.
Iltaf Ahmed Kirti Mittal Taimoor I. Sheikh Nasim Vasli Muhammad Arshad Rafiq Anna Mikhailov Mehrnaz Ohadi Huda Mahmood Guy A. Rouleau Attya Bhatti Muhammad Ayub Myriam Srour Peter John John B. Vincent 《Human genetics》2014,133(11):1419-1429
Mirror movements (MRMV) are involuntary movements on one side of the body that mirror voluntary movements on the opposite side. Congenital mirror movement disorder is a rare, typically autosomal-dominant disorder, although it has been suspected that some sporadic cases may be due to recessive inheritance. Using a linkage analysis and a candidate gene approach, two genes have been implicated in congenital MRMV disorder to date: DCC on 18q21.2 (MRMV1), which encodes a netrin receptor, and RAD51 on 15q15.1 (MRMV2), which is involved in the maintenance of genomic integrity. Here, we describe a large consanguineous Pakistani family with 11 cases of congenital MRMV disorder reported across five generations, with autosomal recessive inheritance likely. Sanger sequencing of DCC and RAD51 did not identify a mutation. We then employed microarray genotyping and autozygosity mapping to identify a shared region of homozygosity-by-descent among the affected individuals. We identified a large autozygous region of ~3.3 Mb on chromosome 22q13.1 (Chr22:36605976?39904648). We used Sanger sequencing to exclude several candidate genes within this region, including DMC1 and NPTXR. Whole exome sequencing was employed, and identified a splice site mutation in the dynein axonemal light chain 4 gene, DNAL4. This splice site change leads to skipping of exon 3, and omission of 28 amino acids from DNAL4 protein. Linkage analysis using Simwalk2 gives a maximum Lod score of 6.197 at this locus. Whether or how DNAL4 function may relate to the function of DCC or RAD51 is not known. Also, there is no suggestion of primary ciliary dyskinesis, situs inversus, or defective sperm in affected family members, which might be anticipated given a putative role for DNAL4 in axonemal-based dynein complexes. We suggest that DNAL4 plays a role in the cytoplasmic dynein complex for netrin-1-directed retrograde transport, and in commissural neurons of the corpus callosum in particular. This, in turn, could lead to faulty cross-brain wiring, resulting in MRMV. 相似文献
83.
Zameer Ahmed Manickam Gurusaran Prasanth Narayana Kala Sekar Dinesh Kumar Jayapal Mohanapriya Marthandan Kirti Vaishnavi Kanagaraj Sekar 《Bioinformation》2014,10(1):48-51
The primary structure of a protein molecule comprises a linear chain of amino acid residues. Certain parts of this linear chain are
unique in nature and function. They can be classified under different categories and their roles studied in detail. Two such unique
categories are the palindromic sequences and the Single Amino Acid Repeats (SAARs), which plays a major role in the structure,
function and evolution of the protein molecule. In spite of their presence in various protein sequences, palindromes have not yet
been investigated in detail. Thus, to enable a comprehensive understanding of these sequences, a computing engine, PPS, has been
developed. The users can search the occurrences of palindromes and SAARs in all the protein sequences available in various
databases and can view the three-dimensional structures (in case it is available in the known three-dimensional protein structures
deposited to the Protein Data Bank) using the graphics plug-in Jmol. The proposed server is the first of its kind and can be freely
accessed through the World Wide Web.
Availability
URL http://pranag.physics.iisc.ernet.in/pps/ 相似文献84.
Sravan Kumar Jami Greg B. Clark Belay T. Ayele Paula Ashe Pulugurtha Bharadwaja Kirti 《PloS one》2012,7(11)
Most annexins are calcium-dependent, phospholipid-binding proteins with suggested functions in response to environmental stresses and signaling during plant growth and development. They have previously been identified and characterized in Arabidopsis and rice, and constitute a multigene family in plants. In this study, we performed a comparative analysis of annexin gene families in the sequenced genomes of Viridiplantae ranging from unicellular green algae to multicellular plants, and identified 149 genes. Phylogenetic studies of these deduced annexins classified them into nine different arbitrary groups. The occurrence and distribution of bona fide type II calcium binding sites within the four annexin domains were found to be different in each of these groups. Analysis of chromosomal distribution of annexin genes in rice, Arabidopsis and poplar revealed their localization on various chromosomes with some members also found on duplicated chromosomal segments leading to gene family expansion. Analysis of gene structure suggests sequential or differential loss of introns during the evolution of land plant annexin genes. Intron positions and phases are well conserved in annexin genes from representative genomes ranging from Physcomitrella to higher plants. The occurrence of alternative motifs such as K/R/HGD was found to be overlapping or at the mutated regions of the type II calcium binding sites indicating potential functional divergence in certain plant annexins. This study provides a basis for further functional analysis and characterization of annexin multigene families in the plant lineage. 相似文献
85.
The function of a protein molecule is greatly influenced by its three-dimensional (3D) structure and therefore structure prediction will help identify its biological function. We have updated Sequence, Motif and Structure (SMS), the database of structurally rigid peptide fragments, by combining amino acid sequences and the corre-sponding 3D atomic coordinates of non-redundant (25%) and redundant (90%) protein chains available in the Protein Data Bank (PDB). SMS 2.0 provides information pertaining to the peptide fragments of length 5-14 resi-dues. The entire dataset is divided into three categories, namely, same sequence motifs having similar, intermedi-ate or dissimilar 3D structures. Further, options are provided to facilitate structural superposition using the pro-gram structural alignment of multiple proteins (STAMP) and the popular JAVA plug-in (Jmol) is deployed for visualization. In addition, functionalities are provided to search for the occurrences of the sequence motifs in other structural and sequence databases like PDB, Genome Database (GDB), Protein Information Resource (PIR) and Swiss-Prot. The updated database along with the search engine is available over the World Wide Web through the following URL http://cluster.physics.iisc.ernet.in/sms/. 相似文献
86.
Baweja RB Zaman MS Mattoo AR Sharma K Tripathi V Aggarwal A Dubey GP Kurupati RK Ganguli M Chaudhury NK Sen S Das TK Gade WN Singh Y 《Archives of microbiology》2008,189(1):71-79
Bacillus anthracis makes highly stable, heat-resistant spores which remain viable for decades. Effect of various stress conditions on sporulation
in B. anthracis was studied in nutrient-deprived and sporulation medium adjusted to various pH and temperatures. The results revealed that
sporulation efficiency was dependent on conditions prevailing during sporulation. Sporulation occurred earlier in culture
sporulating at alkaline pH or in PBS than control. Spores formed in PBS were highly sensitive towards spore denaturants whereas,
those formed at 45°C were highly resistant. The decimal reduction time (D-10 time) of the spores formed at 45°C by wet heat,
2 M HCl, 2 M NaOH and 2 M H2O2 was higher than the respective D-10 time for the spores formed in PBS. The dipicolinic acid (DPA) content and germination
efficiency was highest in spores formed at 45°C. Since DPA is related to spore sensitivity towards heat and chemicals, the
increased DPA content of spores prepared at 45°C may be responsible for increased resistance to wet heat and other denaturants.
The size of spores formed at 45°C was smallest amongst all. The study reveals that temperature, pH and nutrient availability
during sporulation affect properties of B. anthracis spores. 相似文献
87.
Shekhawat Kirti Bauer Florian F. Setati Mathabatha E. 《Applied microbiology and biotechnology》2017,101(6):2479-2491
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology - The sequential or co-inoculation of grape must with non-Saccharomyces yeast species and Saccharomyces cerevisiae wine yeast strains has recently become a... 相似文献
88.
89.
P. B. Kirti S. Hadi P. A. Kumar V. L. Chopra 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》1991,83(2):233-237
Summary Somatic embryos, developed from hypocotyl segments of light-grown seedlings of Brassica juncea cv RLM198, were subjected to selection at varying concentrations of sodium chloride (NaCl). Plants were developed from proliferated somatic embryos selected on NaCl-containing medium. The selections were characterized for salt tolerance, esterase isozyme pattern, and proline accumulation. It has been found that: (i) selected tolerant lines showed better root growth, shoot growth, and fresh weight accumulation on salt-containing medium when compared to the control; (ii) salt tolerance was transmitted to the next generation in seed progeny of tolerant plants grown in the absence of exposure to salt; (iii) both the starting material and the tolerant selections accumulated proline, even when grown in salt-free medium. On salt-containing medium, however, the differences in accumulated proline between the control and tolerant lines became more pronounced, and (iv) the patterns of esterase isozymes of two tolerant selections were similar but distinctly different from that of the parental control. 相似文献
90.
Intergeneric somatic hybrids have been produced between Brassica juncea (2n=36, AABB) cv. RLM-198 and Moricandia arvensis (2n=28, MM) by protoplast fusion. Hypocotyl protoplasts of B. juncea were fused with mesophyll protoplasts of M. arvensis using polyethylene glycol. Fusion frequency, estimated on the basis of differential morphological characterstics of parental protoplasts was about 5%. Of the 156 calli obtained, four calli produced shoots intermediate in morphology between the parents. Hybrid nature of the plants was confirmed using wheat nuclear rDNA probe. Hybridization of total DNA with a mitochondrial DNA probe carrying 5s–18s rRNA genes of maize showed that the mitochondria of the somatic hybrids were derived from the wild species M. arvensis. Meiosis in the only hybrid that produced normal flowers revealed the occurrence of 64 chromosomes, the sum of chromosomes of parental species. Inspite of complete pollen sterility, siliquas were produced in this hybrid by back-crossing with B. juncea. These siliquas on in vitro culture produced 12 seeds. 相似文献